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< align=center 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: center; TEXT-ALIGN: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt;><B normal?><FONT face="Times New Roman">2004</FONT></B><B normal?>年度全国一级建造师执业资格考试<o:p></o:p></B></P>
<P align=center 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: center; TEXT-ALIGN: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt;><B normal?>房屋建筑工程管理与实务试题<o:p></o:p></B></P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></o:p></P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt;><B normal?>一、单项选择<o:p></o:p></B></P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">1.</FONT>混凝土立方体标准抗压试件的边长为(<FONT face="Times New Roman"> D </FONT>)</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">A.70.7mm B.100mm C.200mm D.150mm</FONT></P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">2.</FONT>有一墙体为弹性方案,墙高<FONT face="Times New Roman">H=2.4m</FONT>,墙的截面为<FONT face="Times New Roman">800mmX400MM</FONT>,则该墙体的高厚壁为(<FONT face="Times New Roman"> C </FONT>)</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">A.3 B.8 C.6 D.4.5</FONT></P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">3.</FONT>混凝土立方体标准抗压强度标准值试验时要求的养护时间为(<FONT face="Times New Roman"> C </FONT>)</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">A.3d B.7d C.28d D.45d</FONT></P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">4.</FONT>民用住宅楼梯的坡度范围宜在(<FONT face="Times New Roman"> B </FONT>)之间。</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">A.10°-25° B.20°-45° C.40°-55° D.50°-65°</FONT></P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">5.</FONT>有一简支梁受力与支承情况如下图,则跨中最大弯矩为(<FONT face="Times New Roman"> A </FONT>)<FONT face="Times New Roman">KN</FONT>•<FONT face="Times New Roman">m</FONT></P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">P=5KN</FONT></P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">A C B</FONT></P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">3m 3m</FONT></P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">A.5 B.6 C.8 D.10</FONT></P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">6.</FONT>有一桁架受力及支承如下图,拉力为正,压力为负,则<FONT face="Times New Roman">AC</FONT>杆和<FONT face="Times New Roman">AB</FONT>杆的内力分别为(<FONT face="Times New Roman"> B </FONT>)</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">A</FONT>.-<FONT face="Times New Roman">1KN </FONT>,-1KN B.0,-1KN</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;>C.1KN,1KN D.1KN,0</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">A B</FONT></P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">P=1KN </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">a</FONT></P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">C D</FONT></P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">2a</FONT></P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">7.</FONT>砂浆流动性越大,说明砂浆(<FONT face="Times New Roman"> D </FONT>)</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">A.</FONT>保水性越好<FONT face="Times New Roman"> B.</FONT>强度越小<FONT face="Times New Roman"> C.</FONT>粘接力越强<FONT face="Times New Roman"> D.</FONT>稠度越大</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">8.</FONT>现浇钢筋混凝土楼盖施工中<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>梁的跨度为<FONT face="Times New Roman">6m</FONT>,板的跨度为<FONT face="Times New Roman">4m</FONT>,当设计无特别要求时,楼盖拆模时现场混凝土强度应大于等于(<FONT face="Times New Roman"> B </FONT>)设计强度。</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">A.50% B.75% C.90% D.100%</FONT></P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">9.</FONT>屋面女儿墙、变形缝等处的防水层泛水高度最小为(<FONT face="Times New Roman"> C </FONT>)</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">A.120mm B.200mm C.250mm D.300mm</FONT></P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">10.</FONT>无粘结预应力筋铺设时的正确方法是(<FONT face="Times New Roman"> B </FONT>)就位并固定牢靠。</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">A. </FONT>在非预应力筋安装前,按设计要求的形状位置</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">B. </FONT>在非预应力筋安装后,按设计要求的形状位置</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">C. </FONT>在非预应力筋安装同时,按设计要求的形状位置</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">D. </FONT>在标高位置从上向下</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">11.</FONT>经纬仪是由照准部、(<FONT face="Times New Roman"> D </FONT>)和基座三部分组成。</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">A.</FONT>数据记录<FONT face="Times New Roman"> B.</FONT>望远镜<FONT face="Times New Roman"> C.</FONT>支架<FONT face="Times New Roman"> D.</FONT>水平度盘</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">12.</FONT>当混凝土试件强度评定不合格时,可采用(<FONT face="Times New Roman"> C </FONT>)的检测方法,对结构构件中的混凝土强度进行测定,并作为处理的依据。</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">A.</FONT>现场同条件养护试件<FONT face="Times New Roman"> B.</FONT>按原配合比、原材料重做试件</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">C.</FONT>非破损或破损检测<FONT face="Times New Roman"> D.</FONT>混凝土试件材料配合比分析</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">13.</FONT>在多层及高层钢结构中,不用设置过梁的最大宽度为(<FONT face="Times New Roman"> B </FONT>)</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">A.300mm B.400mm C.500mm D.600mm</FONT></P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">14.</FONT>在多高层钢结构工程柱子安装时,每节柱的定位轴线应从(<FONT face="Times New Roman"> B </FONT>)</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">A. </FONT>柱子控制轴<FONT face="Times New Roman"> B.</FONT>地面控制轴线</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">C.</FONT>上层柱的轴线<FONT face="Times New Roman"> D.</FONT>下层柱的轴线</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></o:p></P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt;><B normal?>二、多项选择题<o:p></o:p></B></P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">15.</FONT>砌体结构中影响墙、柱高厚比计算的因素有(<FONT face="Times New Roman">ABCD</FONT>)</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">A.</FONT>墙、柱计算高度<FONT face="Times New Roman"> B.</FONT>承重墙与非承重墙</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">C.</FONT>砂浆强度等级<FONT face="Times New Roman"> D.</FONT>有无门、窗洞口</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">E.</FONT>砌块强度等级</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">16.</FONT>房屋建筑工程中,常用的有机隔热材料有(<FONT face="Times New Roman">BCE</FONT>)</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">A.</FONT>加气混凝土<FONT face="Times New Roman"> B.</FONT>泡沫塑料<FONT face="Times New Roman"> C.</FONT>软木及软木板<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">D.</FONT>石膏板<FONT face="Times New Roman"> E.</FONT>蜂窝板</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">17.</FONT>屋顶设计必须满足(<FONT face="Times New Roman">ABC</FONT>)等要求。</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">A.</FONT>坚固耐久<FONT face="Times New Roman"> B.</FONT>防水排水<FONT face="Times New Roman"> C.</FONT>保温隔热</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">D.</FONT>防止灰尘<FONT face="Times New Roman"> E.</FONT>供人休闲</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">18.</FONT>建筑物的耐火程度取决于建筑物的(<FONT face="Times New Roman">AE</FONT>)</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">A.</FONT>可燃烧性<FONT face="Times New Roman"> B.</FONT>屈服极限<FONT face="Times New Roman"> C.</FONT>闪点<FONT face="Times New Roman"> D.</FONT>强度极限<FONT face="Times New Roman"> E.</FONT>耐火极限</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">19.</FONT>在现浇普通钢筋混凝土楼盖时,控制裂缝的主要施工措施有(<FONT face="Times New Roman">ABDE</FONT>)</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">A.</FONT>使用减水剂控制混凝土,降低水灰比</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">B.</FONT>模板及其支撑必须具有足够的强度、饶度和稳定性,拆模时混凝土强度符合要求</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">C.</FONT>增加水泥用量,提高混凝土强度</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">D.</FONT>在初凝前对混凝土进行二次振捣和抹压</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">E.</FONT>及时对混凝土进行覆盖保湿养护</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">20.</FONT>砌体工程不得在(<FONT face="Times New Roman">ADE</FONT>)设置脚手眼。</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">A.120mm</FONT>厚墙,料石清水墙,独立柱</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">B.240mm</FONT>厚墙</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">C.</FONT>宽度为<FONT face="Times New Roman">2m</FONT>的窗间墙</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">D.</FONT>过梁上与过梁成<FONT face="Times New Roman">60</FONT>°角的三角形范围及过梁净跨度<FONT face="Times New Roman">1/2</FONT>的高度范围内</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">E..</FONT>梁或梁垫下及其左右<FONT face="Times New Roman">500mm</FONT>范围内</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">21.</FONT>钢结构一级、二级焊缝不得有(<FONT face="Times New Roman">ABCE</FONT>)等缺陷。</P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><FONT face="Times New Roman">A.</FONT>表面气孔<FONT face="Times New Roman"> B.</FONT>夹渣<FONT face="Times New Roman"> C.</FONT>弧坑裂缝<FONT face="Times New Roman"> D.</FONT>焊道<FONT face="Times New Roman"> E.</FONT>电弧擦伤<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 1.71? mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 17.95pt;><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></o:p></P> |
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